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Things can only get better?

Three reasons why the UK stock market could be heading for better times
Steve Russell
Fund Manager

The Labour Party’s 1997 election theme song feels like a timely nod to the current attractions of the UK equity market, for so long the wallflower at the global equity party.

The UK stock market is cheap – if you focus solely on valuation rather than growth. Sitting on about a 12x price/earnings ratio, compared to 17x for global equities and 21x for US markets. But the UK has been ‘cheap’ for many years. So what’s different now?

First, other investors are noticing the attractions of UK equities. In the first five months of this year we’ve seen over £60bn of bids for UK listed companies.1 A threefold increase in M&A activity compared to the whole of 2023, with an average bid premium of over 30%. And for once it’s not just private equity, corporate bidders represent more than two thirds of this year’s bid activity by value.

Second, the outlook for the domestic economy looks like it’s improving. This month’s chart shows UK consumers’ perceptions of their likely financial position over the next 12 months. Two things standout immediately. Just how catastrophically the cost of living/inflation/mortgage crisis hit consumers – perceived as far worse than either the 2008 financial crisis or covid, and then quite how rapidly perceptions have improved recently. The outlook for the domestic economy does appear to be brightening, driven largely by rising real wages. This should be good news for UK companies, and sterling too, though it does raise doubts over how quickly the Bank of England should be cutting interest rates.

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Finally, for many years a key disadvantage for the UK stock market has been its high exposure to commodities and financials, rather than growth or technology. Might this now turn into an advantage? Our research suggests commodities are the best performing asset class in periods of elevated inflation. If we are right in predicting a more inflationary future, then commodities may be the next big thing. Copper, gold and silver have all outstripped the S&P 500 so far this year, with silver up over 25% since the end of March. Meanwhile global commodity giant BHP has (now unsuccessfully) bid over £37bn for fellow miner Anglo American. Could this be the start of a new trend?

At the same time, normalised interest rates accompanied by a better-than-expected economic outlook, both domestically and internationally, have delivered a boost to beleaguered bank stocks. NatWest and Barclays are both up over 40% year to date.

A recovery in the relative fortunes of the UK stock market has been predicted many times before, but almost always based solely on valuation grounds. Today we can see additional catalysts that could boost the UK market. We have a very cautious view on global equities at Ruffer but have been adding to our UK exposure which now represents about 40% of our equity allocation.

Steve Russell
Fund Manager
Material world
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April 2024: Markets today are very different to the pre-2008 era. But has systemic risk been removed or relocated?
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  1. Deutsche Numis

Source: Gfk, European Commission, Ruffer calculations, series is seasonally adjusted and normalised

The views expressed in this article are not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any investment or financial instrument, including interests in any of Ruffer’s funds. The information contained in the article is fact based and does not constitute investment research, investment advice or a personal recommendation, and should not be used as the basis for any investment decision. References to specific securities are included for the purposes of illustration only and should not be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell these securities. This article does not take account of any potential investor’s investment objectives, particular needs or financial situation. This article reflects Ruffer’s opinions at the date of publication only, the opinions are subject to change without notice and Ruffer shall bear no responsibility for the opinions offered. This financial promotion is issued by Ruffer LLP which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK and is registered as an investment adviser with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Registration with the SEC does not imply a certain level of skill or training. © Ruffer LLP 2024. Registered in England with partnership No OC305288. 80 Victoria Street, London SW1E 5JL. For US institutional investors: securities offered through Ruffer LLC, Member FINRA. Ruffer LLC is doing business as Ruffer North America LLC in New York. Read the full disclaimer.

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London
Ruffer LLP
80 Victoria Street
London SW1E 5JL
Paris
Ruffer S.A.
103 boulevard Haussmann
75008 Paris, France
New York
Ruffer LLC
300 Park Avenue
New York NY 10022
Edinburgh
Ruffer LLP
31 Charlotte Square
Edinburgh EH2 4ET